Today, we’re digging deeper into the elements of fiction by applying them to one of my favorite short stories: Eleven by Sandra Cisneros. This relatable and powerful story is perfect for showing how character, conflict, setting, and theme all come together to create meaning.
Here’s how the day is structured:
1. Silent Reading (15 minutes)
Students begin with quiet, independent reading. Encourage them to log an important detail from their novel to help build reading stamina and reflective practice.
2. Review the Elements of Fiction
Before diving into Eleven, review the core elements of fiction with your students. A quick recap could include:
Plot – the sequence of events in the story.
Character – the people (or beings) in the story, including protagonist and antagonist.
Setting – where and when the story takes place.
Conflict – the struggle between opposing forces, both internal and external.
Theme – the central idea or message of the story.
Point of View – the perspective from which the story is told.
Keep this section short and interactive—ask students for examples from their independent reading books.
3. Read Eleven by Sandra Cisneros
As a class, read the short story Eleven. You can read it aloud together, assign volunteers, or have students read silently, depending on your class dynamic. Remind students to pay attention to how the narrator feels and how those emotions reveal important elements of fiction.
4. Worksheet: Elements of Fiction in Eleven
Hand out the Elements of Fiction worksheet for Eleven. Students will answer targeted questions that help them practice identifying plot, character, setting, conflict, point of view, and theme in the story.