Simple Present Tense Lesson

Simple Present Tense Lesson

The simple present tense is one of the most commonly used verb tenses in English—and one of the first that every writer and speaker should master. It’s used to describe habits, routines, facts, and universal truths—anything that happens regularly or is always true. Understanding how to form and use the simple present correctly helps students express themselves clearly in both spoken and written communication. In this lesson, we’ll review the key rules, explore examples, and practice using the tense to talk about everyday life with accuracy and confidence.

Grammar Rules and Notes

• The simple present tense is used to describe:

  • Habits: I drink coffee every morning.

  • Facts: The Earth orbits the Sun.

  • General truths: Water boils at 100°C.

  • Scheduled events: The train leaves at 8 a.m.

  • Feelings or states: She likes chocolate.

Forming the Simple Present:

• For most verbs:
  Subject + base verb
  Example: I play, you play, they play

• For third-person singular (he/she/it):
  Add -s or -es to the base verb.
  Examples:

  • He plays soccer.

  • She watches TV.

  • It rains a lot in April.

Special Notes:

• For verbs ending in -y after a consonant, change -y to -ies:
  Example: study → studies, fly → flies

• For verbs ending in -o, -ch, -sh, -ss, or -x, add -es:
  Examples: go → goes, watch → watches

• Use do/does to make negatives or questions:

  • I don’t like pizza.

  • Does she work on weekends?

Practice Together

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. She _______ (go) to school every day.

2. I _______ (not like) cold weather.

3. The dog _______ (bark) at night.

4. They _______ (play) soccer after school.

5. _______ you _______ (speak) English?

6. He _______ (study) math on weekends.

7. It _______ (rain) a lot in November.

8. We _______ (have) lunch at noon.

9. My dad _______ (fix) cars for a living.

10. _______ she _______ (live) near the park?

Answer Key (for Practice Together)

1. goes

2. don’t like

3. barks

4. play

5. Do / speak

6. studies

7. rains

8. have

9. fixes

10. Does / live

Quiz / Student Worksheet

Student Worksheet

Answer Key

Conclusion

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