Correlative Conjunctions: How to Use Them Correctly

Grammar Lesson: Correlative Conjunctions

🔹 Rules and Notes

• Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together to connect equal parts of a sentence.

• They show relationships between ideas and keep sentences balanced.

• Common pairs include:

  • either / or

  • neither / nor

  • both / and

  • not only / but also

  • whether / or

  • as / as

• Rule 1: Keep grammatical structure parallel after each part of the pair.

  • ✅ Either you study hard or you fail the test.

  • ❌ Either you study hard or failing the test.

• Rule 2: Avoid unnecessary repetition or mixing pairs.

  • ❌ Both you and or your friends can come.

• Rule 3: Be consistent in meaning.

  • ✅ Not only did she bake cookies, but she also decorated them.

Practice Together

Fill in each blank with the correct pair of correlative conjunctions.

1. ______ you study tonight ______ you’ll regret it tomorrow.

2. ______ the teacher ______ the students were ready for the test.

3. He’s ______ smart ______ hardworking.

4. I can’t decide ______ to go out ______ to stay home.

5. ______ the blue dress ______ the red one looks good on you.

6. She’s ______ not paying attention ______ taking notes.

7. ______ my brother ______ my sister likes pineapple on pizza.

Answer Key (for Practice Together)

1. Either / or

2. Neither / nor

3. Both / and

4. Whether / or

5. Either / or

6. Not only / but also

7. Neither / nor